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Joseph P. Moran
Joseph P. Moran (1895–1934) was a doctor known for catering to the Depression-era criminal underworld in the early 20th century. He was also a peripheral member of the Barker-Karpis gang,〔Toland, J. (1995). ''The Dillinger Days'', introduction. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80626-6.〕 and was possibly the last physician to see the mortally wounded John Hamilton, a member of the John Dillinger gang, whom Moran refused to treat.〔Matera, D. (2004). ''John Dillinger: The Life and Death of America's First Celebrity Criminal'', p. 291. Carroll & Graf Publishers.〕
Moran disappeared in July 1934. He is believed to have been murdered by Fred Barker and Alvin Karpis.
==Early career==
During World War I Moran served as a pilot in the Army Signals Corps with the rank of lieutenant.〔William B. Breuer, ''J. Edgar Hoover and His G-men'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995, p.145.〕 Moran then graduated from Tufts Medical School, Boston. An Illinois native, he briefly operated a successful private practice in LaSalle until his addiction to alcohol drove most of his business away. To maintain his income, Moran became what was then colloquially known as a "pin artist", that is, someone who performs illegal abortions. In 1928 he was eventually caught, convicted and sentenced to prison after one of his patients died. He received a ten-year jail term, and lost his medical license.〔Newton, M. (2002.) ''The Encyclopedia of Robberies, Heists, and Capers''. Checkmark Books, an imprint of Facts on File, Inc. 0-8160-4489-9〕 Moran only served two years; while in prison he ran the prison hospital successfully. The warden, Henry C. Hill, was so impressed that he helped him to obtain parole in 1931 and secured the return of his medical license. 〔
After his release, he moved to Bureau, Illinois. He was suspected of further abortions and was returned to prison, serving another 11 months for violating his parole.〔Dary Matera, ''John Dillinger: The Life and Death of America's First Celebrity Criminal'', Da Capo Press, 2005, p.168.〕
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